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Packing school snacks that are filling, that your child will actually eat, and that fit your school’s allergy rules is harder than it sounds. Most schools ask families not to send nuts, which takes peanut butter, nut bars and trail mix off the list. This guide explains why schools are allergy aware, what makes a snack keep kids going until the next break, and shares a nut-free muffin recipe that freezes well.
At a glance
- About 1 in 10 Australian one-year-olds has a food allergy, and around 3 in 100 have a peanut allergy (HealthNuts study).
- National guidelines recommend schools be allergy aware rather than ban foods, but many schools still ask families not to pack nuts. Always follow your own school’s policy.
- Discretionary foods make up 37% of the energy children aged 5 to 11 eat (ABS 2023).
- Snacks with some protein or fibre, like yoghurt, cheese, eggs, roasted chickpeas or wholegrain baking, tend to keep kids fuller than chips or lollies.
- Every child is different, and fussy eating, growth or allergies are worth talking through with a dietitian.
Why schools ask you not to pack nuts
Food allergy is common in Australian children. The Melbourne HealthNuts study found more than 10% of one-year-olds had a challenge-proven food allergy, including 3% with peanut allergy. In the follow-up SchoolNuts study of 10 to 14 year olds, about 2.7% had a peanut allergy and 2.3% a tree nut allergy.
The National Allergy Council’s best practice guidelines for schools recommend an allergy aware approach rather than food bans, and say that claiming to be “nut free” can give a false sense of security. In practice, many schools still ask families to leave nuts at home, and the guidelines point out that milk, egg, wheat and sesame allergies can be just as serious. Check your school’s policy for what is and is not allowed, including seeds and seed spreads.
What makes a snack filling for kids?
The Australian Bureau of Statistics found that in 2023, discretionary foods such as chips, biscuits, cakes and sweet drinks made up 37.3% of the energy eaten by children aged 5 to 11. These foods are easy to pack but tend not to hold kids for long.
Research in children is limited, but a review of protein-rich breakfasts in children and adolescents suggested they increased fullness and reduced later intake, although the studies were of low quality. In adults, a 2026 review found cereal fibre had favourable effects on fullness, though less effect on how much people went on to eat. A practical rule is to pair a fruit or vegetable with something that has protein or fibre.
Nut-free snack ideas
Ideas from the Cancer Council NSW Healthy Lunch Box examples and the five food groups:
- Dairy: cheese cubes, a yoghurt pouch or tub (frozen, it doubles as an ice brick);
- Protein: a boiled egg, hummus with vegetable sticks, roasted chickpeas or fava beans;
- Wholegrains: wholegrain crackers, popcorn, homemade oat muffins or slices;
- Fruit and vegetables: cut fruit, cherry tomatoes, cucumber or snow peas.
Read the labels on packaged foods, including the “may contain” statement, because some crackers, muesli bars and baked goods are made alongside nuts.
Try this recipe
Apple & cinnamon oat breakfast muffins
These oat muffins are made without nuts, use wholemeal flour and oats for fibre, and are only lightly sweetened. Make a batch on the weekend and freeze them individually, then drop one into the lunchbox frozen and it will be thawed by recess. If your child has a food allergy, check every ingredient label, including the flour and oats, for nut traces.
You will need:
- 2 apples, grated
- 2 cups wholemeal self-raising flour
- 1 cup rolled oats
- 2 eggs
- 1/3 cup olive oil
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1/4 cup brown sugar
When it is more than lunchbox ideas
What works for your child depends on their age, growth, appetite, allergies and how adventurous they are with food. If mealtimes are a battle, your child is a very selective eater, or you are managing an allergy, Felicity can help you build a plan that suits your family.
Felicity Bull is an Accredited Practising Dietitian. She sees clients in person in Mount Hutton (Newcastle and Lake Macquarie) and by telehealth across Australia. More lunchbox ideas.
Book with Felicity →Common questions
What are good nut-free snacks for school?
Cheese and wholegrain crackers, yoghurt, boiled eggs, hummus with vegetable sticks, roasted chickpeas, popcorn, fruit and homemade oat muffins made without nuts.
Are schools in Australia nut free?
National guidelines recommend schools be allergy aware rather than banning foods, but many schools ask families not to pack nuts. Check your own school’s policy.
Are seeds allowed at nut-free schools?
It depends on the school. Sesame allergy can be serious too, so check your school’s policy before packing seeds or seed spreads.
What snacks keep kids full longer?
Snacks with some protein or fibre, such as yoghurt, cheese, eggs, legumes and wholegrains, tend to be more filling than chips, biscuits or lollies.
How common are nut allergies in Australian children?
The HealthNuts study found about 3% of one-year-olds had a peanut allergy, and SchoolNuts found about 2.7% of 10 to 14 year olds had a peanut allergy.
Where this comes from
General information only, not personal advice. It does not replace advice from your doctor or dietitian.
- Osborne NJ, Koplin JJ, Martin PE, et al. Prevalence of challenge-proven IgE-mediated food allergy using population-based sampling and predetermined challenge criteria in infants (HealthNuts). Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2011;127:668-676. europepmc.org/article/MED/21377036
- Sasaki M, Koplin JJ, Dharmage SC, et al. Prevalence of clinic-defined food allergy in early adolescence: the SchoolNuts study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2018. europepmc.org/article/MED/28755784
- National Allergy Council (ASCIA and Allergy & Anaphylaxis Australia). Best Practice Guidelines for Anaphylaxis Prevention and Management in Schools, version 3.1, July 2026. allergyaware.org.au/schools/best-practice-guidelines-schools
- Victorian Department of Education. Anaphylaxis: risk minimisation strategies. www2.education.vic.gov.au/pal/anaphylaxis/guidance/8-risk-minimisation-strategies
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Food and Nutrients, 2023 (National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey), released September 2025. www.abs.gov.au/statistics/health/food-and-nutrition/food-and-nutrients/2023
- Qiu M, Zhang Y, Long Z, He Y. Effect of protein-rich breakfast on subsequent energy intake and subjective appetite in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients. 2021;13:2840 (see also the published comment by Henschel et al., Nutrients 2023). europepmc.org/article/MED/34445000
- Machalias A, et al. Cereal fibers and satiety: a systematic review. Nutrition Reviews. 2026. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12696374/
- Eat for Health (NHMRC). Recommended number of serves for children, adolescents and toddlers. www.eatforhealth.gov.au/food-essentials/how-much-do-we-need-each-day/recommended-number-serves-children-adolescents-and
- Cancer Council NSW. Healthy Made Tasty: healthy lunch box ideas and examples. healthymadetasty.com.au/healthy-lunch-box-examples/


